Reproductive Health Law; Is It Good or Bad (Philippines) Essay Example for Free

fruitful Health Law Is It Good or Bad (Philippines) EssayAmong the biggest and most polemic issues faced by the Philippines history is the great debate over the reproductive Health Bill now known as The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012, different opinions arise from different people, many are against and many are supporting RH Law, but the question is, What are the benefits of Reproductive Health Law? , why is the Catholic Church are against in this law? and the last things is How it provide affect our citizen, is Reproductive Health Law a burden or not? What are the benefits of Reproductive Health Law?Reproductive Health Law allows us to have the access to a broad range of methods, facilities, services and supplies that contribute to reproductive health and well-being by addressing reproductive health-related problems. It also includes sexual health, the purpose of which is the enhancement of life and personal relationship.Why the Catholic Church is against in this law?The Catholic Church is not in favor of the Reproductive Health Bill because artificial contraceptives could possibly spark advance to promiscuity and the failure of implantation of a newly conceived baby if fertilization would happen to take place despite their use.On the other hand, the Catholic Church is not in favor of natalism at all costs, as if the number of children, in itself, were the unmistakable sign of authentic Christian life. Instead the Church is for responsible parenthood, meat openness to life within marriage, and spacing of birth, only when needed for reasons of serious medical condition or grave poverty, using natural family planning methods.How it will affect our citizen, is Reproductive Health Law a burden or not?For me, RH bill is not a burden, there is no much(prenominal) law that will end up destroying its citizen. It will depend on how you will implicate it, it depends on how people will understand it, it is not vice but as whatI a m witnessing, many people are against it, Catholic church are opposing it, but right now, lets pick out the fact that we need changes, that our life must go on, there is nothing to be feared with, and it is just a matter of understanding, appreciation and acceptance.

Imagine you are Marco Essay Example for Free

Imagine you are Marco EssayImagine you are Marco. Write a letter to your wife telling her about your journey to America, where you are staying and your work. Eddie and Beatrice Carbone 441 Saxon Street BROOKLYN NEW YORK U. S. A Dear family and friends I am missing you all desperately. It has been two months since I have seen you all. The journey was in cramped conditions, we experienced a mix of storms and showers. This didnt bother Rodolpho or me as the fishing trips to Africa and Yugoslavia prepared us well. I spent most of my time conversing with another(prenominal) group of Sicilians. We shared our hopes of America.Our main disquiet was that we would be caught getting off the boat and deported. The travelling was long and boring with loud thunderstorms at night, which made it unrealistic to sleep. Because of the large amounts of people on the ship it was very cramped. We had to sleep on the floor, which was hard and uncomfortable. The only way I stayed sane was thinking o f succeeding at the American dream and returning to Sicily as rich as some of the tourists When the ship docked in Brooklyn a very kind and hospitable man named Tony Bereli met us at the pier. He dropped us off at Beatrices house were we are temporarily staying.I was surprised at how nice Beatrices house was after Bereli depict it as a slum. Over here in America people live in apartment blocks and estates instead of the shacks were used to back home. New York is a great city. At first I was some what taken aback by the citys daily hustle and bustle. Its so different from the town in Sicily where we realize everyone. Beatrice looked very pleased to see us and asked after you and the childrens welfare. She introduced us to her niece Catherine who has stayed with them all her life as her parents died when she was very young.They were both very welcoming but Beatrices preserve Eddie seemed as though he was a bit uneasy with our presence. Eddie told us about working on the docks as a longshoreman. He said we could take up to forty dollars a week The house is small with five people in it but I cannot complain otherwise I would be out on the streets. I am pleased to say both Rodolpho and me have found work as longshoremen loading and offloading things from other countries like hot chocolate and tea. Whenever I get paid I will send the money home for you and the children.The main things I miss apart from you and the children are the scenery and the hard weather. In New York its cold with wall-to-wall skyscrapers. Rodolpho has taken to the bright lights of New York like a duck to water. He and Catherine seem to have something going on. Last week she took him on a grand tour of the city ending up in up in the Paramount Cinema. They arrived back at about midnight, Eddie was furious. He said Catherine had never been out so late. Eddie is too over protective of Catherine he treats her like a kid Its as if he is trying to find Catherine for himself Eddie treats Rodo lpho like dirt.He insulted him calling him Danish because of his blonde hair. Eddie then went on to teach Rodolpho boxing classes in which he gave himself a good excuse to escape him up. Unprovoked incidents like these anger me. I wanted to get up and defend Rodolpho but didnt want to offend Beatrice. I asked Eddie if he could lift a chair from the bottom, he failed to do this. Then I lifted the chair over my head and looked him in the eye. This was my way of gaining a physical and mental returns over Eddie. The look of defeat on Eddies face was a picture How are Maria and Luigi? I am missing them so much.As curtly as I get paid I will send money so you can buy Luigi some money for his chest. Tell them I wish I could be with them but I had no choice about leaving, wed have starved otherwise. I am working overtime everyday so I can come home to you and the kids soon. Then we will have plenty of food and will never have to worry about starving again. Take care of yourself and the kids. I will write soon Marco xxxxxx Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This scholarly person written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Eid vs Christmas Essay Example for Free

Eid vs Christmas EssayIn the building with the blue windows and the diamond shaped roof tops, children dressed in red and green with rosy cheeks, were gaily singing Jingle Bells, Jingle Bells, Jingle all the way Oh what fun it is to ride in a one more hoppin slay Hey Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year In the building across the street, with the pink windows and the mosque behind it, families were visiting each other in their newly bought clothes and light shoes, wishing each other Eid Mubarak, Dear Brother, Dear Sister May Allahs b slightings be bestowed upon you and your family The year 2008 is host to Christmas and Eid al Adha during the same month, only a few days apart. One would nonice that decorations and celebrations favour one of the Religious Holidays over the other. wherefore have we chosen to commercialise Christmas and not the Moslem incident of Eid? How is it that worldwide Christmas is rejoiced at an extreme point of merriment, whereas Eid al Adha is comm emorated only within its Islamic communities?The historical references of the birth of Christ (As) and the sacrifice of Ibrahim(As) and his give-and-take atomic number 18 cognize within both religions and be testimonies of social gatherings. Actually, in our Islamic religion we learn that Ibrahim (As) would sacrifice his son Ismael (As) in Makah, while among the Christians, they believe that Ibrahim (As) would sacrifice his son Isaac (As), not Ismael (As), in Palestine. Artists painted the scenes, poets rhymed the stories, authors researched the history, all in tribute to the religious aspect of the culture of their upbringings.So, why is Christmas the prize of the globalization of the market, and not Eid al Adha? Why is Christmas more widely accepted as a commercial Holiday and not Eid? Throughout history, religion has been a battleground for the survival of cultures and traditions. territorial dominion was fought for based on religion, international communications broke down because of different convictions. Yet, the holidays seem to unite even people who are the farthest apart. Thanksgiving, Easter, Ramadan, Eid al Fitr, Eid al Adha and Christmas are celebrations that should be k directlyn worldwide and for the most part they are.In the United States and Canada they honour Thanksgiving, also most westren countries have Easter and Christmas holidays the Orient detect with some of these holidays. However, come Ramadan or Eid, and only the immediate Islamic based countries, like the Middle East and the South-Asian countries, know the details of the holiday. Abu Dhabi is an example of a multi-tradition and multi-cultural city. e rattling(prenominal) year, Ramadan is noticed and felt all over the city, even its peripheries. Usually, both Eids are just as important as Ramadan is.Nonetheless, this year, because Christmas and Eid al Adha are so coterminous to each other, the shopping malls, hotels and other retail outlets are decorated with the spirit of Chr istmas and not the joy of Eid al Adha. The controversy is that this is an Islamic country, yet the atmosphere feels very occidental. There are Islamic countries that allow a one-day or two-day holiday scheme for Christmas, whereas Western countries dont instigate the notion of respecting the religion of others in their society.This demonstrates the respect Islamic based governments have towards their inhabitants, what does it say about the Occident? The Islamic goverments does no justice to the foundation of its roots. It is quite disappointing when the nations leaders are not intervening and stating that Eid is as important as Christmas maybe even more so This is a country whose laws and government regulations are born from the Quran itself. True, Jesus (As) birth is a belief amongst Muslims, but so is the sacrificial symbol of the Adha a belief amongst the Christians and other religions in the world.Why cant all cultures adopt the Islamic tradition of gifting children with new clo thes and taking them out to restaurants and amusement parks? The government does not come on Eid as much as it allows public places to be enveloped in Christmas decorations. In France, the Arab communities hold visitations and share in Islamic customs within their brotherhood, whilst around them Christmas carols are sung and the city is embellished in tinsel and goblins, awaiting the arrival of Santa Claus, or in their terms Pere Noel. In Dubai, much like Abu Dhabi, hotels and restaurants have special Christmas luncheons. Shops and Malls give outside(a) special offers during the Festive Season. There is yet to be established an Eid theme blanketing the cities where Islam is the religion of base, like that of Christmas. What is even more upsetting is that Christmas is in itself less religious and more commercial than it was 500 years ago. Christmas has a face, a figure one can imagine when thinking of the Holiday a cod man, with a red suit and a white beard.He did not always look like this. Santa Claus acquired his red suit and the big belly by dint of a Coca Cola advertisement in 1931. His image changed, distorted almost, into what we know now as Ho Ho Ho Merry Christmas by many cartoonists. Through the centuries, Santa Claus has been depicted as everything from a tall gaunt man to an elf. He has worn a bishops robe and a Norse huntsmans wildcat skin. The modern-day Santa Claus is a combination of a number of the stories from a variety of countries*. (Coca-cola. om) Children stop believing in him at a very early age, whereas before, they would apply the age of maturity and only then learn that Santa Claus is a spirit of St. Nicholas. Eid al Adha, was, is and always will be the same. The story never changes. The facts are facts, not subject to individual interpretation. Families pass on the same heritage that remains untouched, untainted, unpenetrated by social reform. In conclusion, I strongly believe that the injustice the Islamic governors does, the d iscrimination between religions should be educated to a halt. Eid al Adha is my upbringing.Within my family, an uncle has a Christian wife, their house is always decorated with Christmas twinkles during the season this year, they waited with the decorations until after Eid al Adha. As a Muslim in an Islamic society, I have been brought up to respect all religions and beliefs by our Islamic governments so why now cant the Islamic governments respect their religion that they take oath to respect, protect, and maintain it?

Lab Report: Diffusion and Osmosis

Lab Report Diffusion and OsmosisHypothesis and PredictionThis lab was done to ensure and comprehend how diffusion and osmosis works in diverse grinderity of saccharose. Also how the solutions permeates through different mediums.Methods function A Diffusion and OsmosisA 30 cm piece of 2.5 cm dialysis that has been soaked in piddle was obtained. The beginning of tubing was trussed off, forming a stem with an open end that was rubbed between the fingers till separated. 15mL of the 15% glucose and 1% starch solution was placed into the pop out and the ending of the dialysis bag was tied off, leaving round space for the development of the content within the dialysis bag. The modify of the solution was recorded and was well-tried for the presence of glucose. Di electrostaticed water was poured into a 250 mL beaker (two-thirds of a cup) with more or less(predicate) 4mL of Lugols solution (IKI). The color of the saccharose in the beaker was recorded and was tested for glucose. Th e dialysis bag was then submerged into the beaker of solution and left to stand for nearly 30 minutes (or until there was a color variety show in the dialysis bag or beaker).Once the bag was done soaking in the beaker, the final color of the solution in the bag and the beaker was recorded. The liquid in the bag and the beaker was then tested for the existence of glucose.Part B OsmosisSix strips of 30 cm presoaked dialysis tubing were obtained. For each strip, an end was tied and roughly 25 mL of different solutions (distilled water, 0.2 M saccharose, 0.4 M sucrose, 0.6 M sucrose, 0.8 M sucrose and 1.0 M sucrose) was poured into their individual bags. Most of the remaining air was then removed from each bag by legal transfer the bag between two fingers and tied off at the opened end. The outside of each bag was then bathed to wash away any sucrose that spilled when fill the bag. The exterior of each bag was then blotted and the initial mass of each bag was weighed and recorded. D istilled water was then filled into six 250 mL beakers. sever all(prenominal)y bag was then emerged into one of the six filled beaker and the beakers were labeled by which bag of solution was emerged in it. The bags stood in the beaker for half an hour. When the time was up, each bag was removed, blotted and the mass of each bag was recorded. The mass difference was calculated and then using the equationPercent compound in mass = final caboodle Initial Mass/Initial Mass x 100.The individual and the class average of the pct change in mass were then graphed.Part C Water Potential100 mL of the given solution was poured into six different labeled 250 mL beaker. The potato was then sliced into discs that were just about 3 cm thick. A cork borer (about 5 mm in diameter) was then used to cut four potato cylinders for each beaker, a total of 24 potato cores. Until the mass of cores were weighed by fours and recorded, the potato cores were kept in a covered beaker. Four cores were then put into each beaker of sucrose solution. Plastic wrap was then given to cover the beakers, preventing evaporation when left to stand overnight. The next day, the cores were then removed from the beakers and were blotted gently on a newsprint towel. Their total mass was then determined and recorded. The mass difference was calculated and then using the equationPercent change in mass = Final Mass Initial Mass/Initial Mass x 100.The individual and the class average of the percent change in mass were then graphed.Part D computation of Water Potential from Experimental DataDetermine the solute, pressure and water capability of the sucrose solution given and answer the questions about the possibility if zucchini cores were used with the sucrose solutions.ResultsPart A Diffusion and OsmosisTable 1.1-Presence of Glucose in Water through a Dialysis BagInitial contentSolution ColorPresence of GlucoseInitialFinalInitialFinalBAG15% GLUCOSE and 1% STARCHClearClearYesYesBEAKERH20 + IKIYellow (an chromatic oil color)ClearNoYesPart B OsmosisTable 1.2 Individual Data of Change in Mass of Six Different Dialysis BagsContents in Dialysis BagInitial MassFinal MassMass digressionPercent Change in Massa) distilled water18.15 g14.76 g3.39 g-18.68%b) 0.2 M19.40 g17.33 g2.07 g-10.67%c) 0.4 M18.87 g19.37 g-0.5 g2.65%d) 0.6 M19.83 g19.68 g-0.15 g-0.5%e) 0.8 M21.91 g20.05 g-0.869 g-8.2%f) 1.0 M18.78 g18.07 g-0.71 g-3.7%Table 1.3 associate Data of Percent Change in Mass of Dialysis Bags concourse 1Group 2Group 3Group 4Group 5Group 6Group 7Group 8 wideClass AverageDistilled Water-18.68%-2.2%-7.0%-7.2%-35.1-8.8%0.2 M-10.67%-22.3%-5.2%1.8%-36.4%-9.1%0.4 M2.65%6.2%2.5%3.9%15.3%3.8%0.6 M-0.76%-3.8%-4.0%-6.55%-15.2%-3.8%0.8 M-4.1%-26.3%-1.6%-3.78%-35.95%-8.95%1.0 M-3.78%-3.27%-8.7%-29.4%-45.2%-11.3%Group 2, 4, 6 and 8 do non commence any information for distilled water, 0.2M saccharose, and 0.4M Sucrose and group 1, 3, 4 and 7 do non have any data for 0.6M Sucrose, 0.8M Sucrose and 1. 0M Sucrose because of the lack of time. So, group 1 and 2 were paired up, 3 and 4, 5 and 6, and 7 and 8 to exchange data.Part C Water PotentialTable 1.4 Individual Data of Change in Mass of Potato Cores in Six Different Sucrose SolutionContents in BeakerInitial MassFinal MassMass DifferencePercent Change in MassClass Average % Change in Massa) Distilled Water2.39g2.95g0.56g23.4%23.3%b) 0.2M Sucrose2.41g2.69g0.28g11.6%8.4%c) 0.4M Sucrose2.47g2.38g-0.09g-3.6%-3.7%d) 0.6M Sucrose2.33g1.98g-0.35g-15.0%-13.5%e) 0.8M Sucrose2.46g2.05g-0.41g-16.7%-19.9%f) 1.0M Sucrose2.49g1.95g-0.54g-21.7%-20.8%Table 1.5 Class Data of Percent Change in Mass of Potato Cores in Six Different Sucrose SolutionGroup 1Group 2Group 3Group 4Group 5Group 6Group 7Group 8TotalClassAverageDistilledWater23.4%18.9%23.2%27.5%93%23.3%0.2M11.6%6.8%5.0%10.1%33.5%8.4%0.4M-3.6%-3.7%-7.0%-0.4%-14.7%-3.7%0.6M-15.02%-13.5%-11.16%-14.3%-54%-13.5%0.8M-16.67%-22.5%-20.33%-20.2%-79.7%-19.9%1.0M-21.69%-24.3%-24.39%-12.9%-83.3%-20.8%G roup 2, 4, 6 and 8 do not have any data for distilled water, 0.2M Sucrose, and 0.4M Sucrose and group 1, 3, 4 and 7 do not have any data for 0.6M Sucrose, 0.8M Sucrose and 1.0M Sucrose because of the lack of time. So, group 1 and 2 were paired up, 3 and 4, 5 and 6, and 7 and 8 to exchange data.Part D Calculation of Water Potential from Experimental DataAnalysisPart A Diffusion and OsmosisFrom plank 1.1 in this part of the lab, it is seen that IKI is flowing into the bag and glucose is flowing out of the bag. That is because of diffusion and osmosis. Knowing of this process is out-of-pocket to the color transformation of the bag, therefrom showing that IKI has penetrated the bag. By testing the beaker for the existence of glucose, it was found that the glucose permeated through the dialysis bag, mixing with the IKI and H2O in the beaker. This is possible because as stated osmosis is a branched off form of diffusion, in which it is the diffusion of water through a selectively perme able membrane and glucose is one of the substance that is able to go through. IKI along with glucose is tiny enough to introduce and exit the dialysis bag.Part B OsmosisBoth the individual and class data of percent change in mass is shown in graph 1.1. To receive the percent change in mass, the initial mass was subtracted from the final mass. The difference is then divided by the initial mass and 100 is then multiplied to the quotient. The harvest-time is then the percent change in mass. Osmosis is present due to the change in mass of the dialysis bag. The mass is different for each bag because of the sucrose in the bags different submarine sandwichity. That establishes the amount of water that progresses in and out of the bag, which then changes the mass.Part C Water PotentialFrom testing the potato cores in different sucrose solution, graph 1.2 illustrates that on the best fit line, the molar concentration of sucrose, the sucrose molarity that shows the mass of the potato cores does not change, is 0.4M. So the lower the concentration of the molar concentration of sucrose, the percentage of the potato cores mass adjoins and anything with a higher concentration of the molar concentration of sucrose the percentage in the potato cores mass decreases. This is all because corpuscles of any sucrose with a higher concentration of 0.4M atomic number 18 too great to enter or exit into the potato cores.Part D Calculation of Water Potential from Experimental DataIt is given that the solute potential of the sucrose solution is calculated by using s= iCRT. s is the solute potential, the variable i represents the ionization constant, variable C signifies the molar concentration, variable R standing for the pressure constant (R= 0.0831 l bars/mole oK), T is the temperature oK (273+ oC of solution). Since it is the solute potential of sucrose that must be found, i is 1.0, due to the fact that sucrose does not ionize in water. From the information of i, C is determined to be 1.0 mole/liter. So the problem that has 1.0M sugar solution at 22 oC under atmospheric conditions would be answered like thisSince the formula is s= iCRT, then when filling in for the variables the equation is nows= -(1)(1.0mole/liter)(0.0831 liter bar/ mole oK) (273+22) s =-24.51 barsThe water potential open fire then be evaluate out by the formula = p + s. By being able to solve for the solute potential, the product would then be used to solve for the water potential. And from the knowledge of knowing that the water pressure, p, is equal to zero the formula filled out would turn out as=0 + (-24.51 bars) = -24.51 barsFrom the graph of the percent change in mass of zucchini cores in different sucrose solution at 27 oC after 24 hours it can be concluded that the molar concentration of solute within the zucchini cell is 0.35 moles. From knowing the molar concentration of solute within the zucchini cell, the solute and water potential can be answered.Solute Potential= -1( 0.35moles/liter)(0.0831 liter bar/mole oK)(273 +27) = -8.73 barsWater Potential= 0 + (-8.73) = -8.73 barsThis is an important piece of information because by knowing the water potential, it is possible to promise the direction of the flow of water. Water flows from an bea of a higher water potential to and bea of lower water potential so if the information of the water potential of the solution in the beaker which the zucchinis were soaked was given, the information of where the water flows would be known.ConclusionThis lab was to understand how diffusion and osmosis worked. The data that was received was consistent at some times. For part A and D of the lab, the results and calculations were consistent, but part B and C showed little consistency. That is because part B and C when comparing the percent change in mass with others, the numbers varied. The difference of the mass was changed, for it maybe misleading, into percentage, there eliminating any size ingredient and to co mp atomic number 18 the results. Though when comparing the percents with one another, some of the difference was too great to receive any accurate data. Some possibilities that may have altered the outcome of the results include the ends of the dialysis bags not being tied correctly, the inaccuracy of pouring the solutions, not a thorough cleaning of the outside of the dialysis bag and incorrect calculation and measurements. This lab can be modified to get a more consistent data by wearing gloves when working with the solutions, so when one is done pouring and bind the dialysis bag, gloves can be removed to skip any chance of the solution being on the outside of the bag. A more accurate and precise measurement of the solution and the tightness and method of tying the ends of the bags can be arranged to be the same. With those alterations to the lab, the chance of a more consistent data is higher.Should worldly concern Be Blamed For Global Warming?Should human beings Be Blamed Fo r Global Warming?Global ruting system is the next big impact that will bring about a change in the tolerate patterns. By definition, Global Warming is the increase in average temperature that piecemeally warms the Earths cash machine. It is a phenomenon, which has been on the rise but in the last century, the increase in the aims have been alarming (George Christodoulou, 2006).Global melt has caused a lot of changes to the environment in a negative manner. According to the study by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), it is observed that the increase in worldwide average temperature has been caused due to an increase in greenhouse gas concentrations (Slashman, 2007). Global heating system can have many causes, but it is most comm solo associated with gracious interference, specifically the release of excessive amounts of greenhouse gases (EPA, 2006).It is either caused by adult male or inwrought causes. Global warming is no more a myth but a fast approac hing reality, which in the long-term will bring the such(prenominal) feared ice age that will wipe out all breathing organisms on Earth. The latest IPCC report states widespread mass losses from glaciers and reductions in juggle cover over recent decades are projected to accelerate throughout the 21st century, reducing water availability, hydropower potential, and changing seasonality of flows in regions supplied by melt water from major mountain ranges (e.g. Hindu-Kush, Himalaya, Andes), where more than one-sixth of the world population topically lives (Geneva, 2010). Global warming has caused a major increase of heat towards the earths atmosphere and it is still affecting us till today due to numerous human activities.Although some people think that global warming happens due to natural factors, it is scientifically proven that military personnel are trustworthy for global warming. The purpose of this paper is to point out the irresponsible people causing global warming and not to blame the natural factor for global.There are many scientific and logical factors of global warming that are caused by human activities. The main factor is due to the depletion of ozone seam of the atmosphere which happens in the stratosphere which is 30 miles above the earth. What is the function of the ozone layer? The ozone layer protects the earth from radiating ultraviolet (UV) rays. The ozone is made up from type O molecules named triatomic oxygen. The ozone molecules or the triatomic oxygen will absorb the UV rays. Eventually the triatomic oxygen will break in into diatomic oxygen and a monoxide. This process is repeated as the monoxide combines with diatomic oxygen to produce ozone molecules back and protects. Thus, this helps to protect UV rays from entering the earths atmosphere. The UV rays will heat up the earth as it penetrates through direct without the shield of ozone layer. Every time 1% of the ozone layer is depleted, 2% more UV-B is able to reach the surf ace of the artificial satellite (Miller, G. Tyler Jr., 1987). The thinning of ozone layer happens due to human activities on the earths surface by burning and releasing harmful gases. As the ozone layer becomes thinner the UV rays will be trapped inside the earths atmosphere, therefore our earth becomes hotter. The shine of UV rays may cause skin cancer. In addition, it also dries up the earth and causes drought.Moreover it is because of the release of chlorofluoro carbon paper paper (chlorofluorocarbon) gases the ozone layer depletes. Human being use air conditioners to make the hot environment cooler, but what they dont seem to realize is that they are making the atmosphere even hotter. Air conditioners releases CFC gas when it is turned on. Besides that, refrigerators also release CFC gases when the doors are opened. The CFC gas will react with the ozone layer. The triatomic oxygen will be split and the chlorine atom from CFC will combine with the diatomic oxygen gas. This will produce chlorine monoxide. Referring to the statement above, there will be no chance of the oxygen to recombine to form ozone molecules. As a result a hole is created in the ozone layer. Slowly they start infiltrating into the upper layers of the atmosphere and soon reach the ozone rich stratosphere, where they undergo major chemical changes (H. Khemani, 2010). The CFC gas will soon disintegrate and the chlorine atom will react with the ozone molecule and changes to oxygen molecule. As soon as the ozone layer changes to oxygen molecule the ozone layer will be depleted. The most shocking fact about CFCs is that they have exceptionally long atmospheric life which, in certain cases, even extends to 100 years. This means that if CFC refrigerants are leaked in the atmosphere, they will keep depleting the ozone layer for the next 100 years to come (H. Khemani, 2010). There are other materials used by humans that release CFC gas such as chemical sprays and the burning of Styrofoam materi als.Furthermore, the increase of carbon dioxide level leads to climatic changes. Humans are the main people to go on green house gasses to the environment. They emit them in a variety of ways. The combustion of fossil fuel by human activities releases green house gases which is carbon dioxide and others. When there is an increase in the percentage of carbon dioxide in the air, the amount of heat captured by the carbon dioxide also increases (Bidisha Mukherjee, 2010). As the amount of carbon dioxide level increases in the atmosphere, heat is trapped inside the atmosphere and causes warming of the earth. Moreover, coal-burning of power plants also increases the carbon level in the atmosphere. Burning coal produces about 9 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide each year which is released to the atmosphere, and about 70% of this is being generated from power plants (World-Nuclear.org, 2011). In addition factories emit more smoke and harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and oxide. These gases do not only increase the temperature of the environment but causes harm to humans and animals.In addition to that, the burning of gasoline from transportation also contributes to global warming on a large- scale. Burning of gasoline will increase the amount of carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is a very harmful gas that it can cause death to living organisms on earth. This gas can react with other atoms to be more harmful. For example, it can combine an oxygen atom to produce carbon dioxide. By trust energy is needed and heat is produced. Dusts are also accumulated in the atmosphere which can trap the heat. Smog is another form of cloud of carbon which is also related to accumulation of heat in the atmosphere.Besides that, Brazil and Indonesia, which contain the worlds two largest surviving regions of rain forest, are being stripped at an alarming rate by logging, fires, and earthly concern-clearing for agriculture and cattle-grazing (NationalGeographic.com, 2011). Huma n activities of depleting forest illegally have caused a major temper change to the environment. Men nowadays are selfish and do things on their own for selfish benefits. They want to upgrade the economy of the country with the improvement of technology. The usage of land for development of buildings makes them to cut fine-tune forests uncontrolled. Besides, illegal deforestation for exporting logs to other countries for business purpose causes global warming. Trees are needed to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the environment. By deforestation, the land is barren and exposed. Therefore, the earth will eventually get hotter. Excessive cutting of trees in forests for urban use and other purposes like buildings is detrimental to the environmental sleep (Manali Oak ,2011).Another point related to this argument is the role of politicians who carry activities for the nations benefits that politicians play a role in global warming too. Even those politicians who are courageous e nough to fight for action on the issue are not telling us the totally truth (Mark Jeantheau, 2004).The government is not responsible for the occurrence of global warming. They do not take any action towards illegal people who cause global warming and are mostly money minded. On their mind they always think of bribery and do not think about the effects of global warming. Public are not alert of this phenomena and take it easy. Government should be blamed for this for not educating the public about the effects of global warming and point out the consequences. So global warming happens due to the irresponsible activities of humans can lead to negative consequences.On the other hand opponent argues more by supporting that carbon dioxide released are not by human activities but natural phenomenon. Carbon dioxide is a natural source from the environment itself. As a natural phenomenon blowholees rupture and emit carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide to the environment and causes a lot of n egative impacts regarding global warming. Water vapors are also released which is the most hazardous gas to humans and the environment. Our studies show that globally, volcanoes on land and under the sea release a total of about 200 million tonnes of CO2 annually (hvo.wr.usgs.gov ,2007 ).Besides volcano eruptions, natural burning of forest or called forest fires release carbon dioxide in a drastic level to the environment. Forest fires happen spontaneously due to overheat and not by people. Sometimes forest fires can be spontaneous due to hot and dry weather (Chandramita Bora,2010).Moreover, forest fires happen when the weather is thundering and storming. The lightning carries high voltage current. As the current hits the trees a small spark created would light up a leaf and spread the fire to the whole forest. There are no ways for fire fighters or other rescue teams to put out the fire due to high temperatures. The carbon level of the environment increases drastically and causes h aze also. The heat of the earth goes up tremendously. It can increase the level of greenhouse gases (water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, and chlorofluorocarbons), and thereby increase befoulment and global warming (Chandramita Bora,2010).The opponent evidences humans are not the only people who emit carbon dioxide by exhaling them but animals do too. It is wrong to say humans are to be blamed alone for global warming. Humans are not responsible for the increase of the concentration of carbon dioxide on global scale. Furthermore, carbon dioxide does not have a long life time. Instead of pinning an absolute value on the atmospheric lifetime of CO2, the 2007 report describes its gradual dissipation over time, saying, About 50% of a CO2 increase will be removed from the atmosphere within 30 years, and a yet 30% will be removed within a few centuries due to the plants and others (Mason Inman, 2008).It is only temporary and if it would be blamed that it is going to affect the forthcoming generation which is wrong.In addition to that, a meteorological scientist named William Kininmonth (2004) explains that climatic change occurs due to natural phenomenon and not by human activities. The assumption of a climate system forced primarily by the radiation effects of greenhouse gases is a limited perspective of the complex climate system. (William Kininmonth ,2004). Climate scientists cannot prove that the current warming is not due to natural processes and therefore cannot claim with certainty that the warming is due to human interference.However, the Medieval Warm Period (MWP) disproves global warming by human activities. MWP is a natural phenomenon and the MWP was a time of warm climate in Europe. So, human activities have nothing to do with the global warming, as evident from the Medieval Warm Period (MWP).The ice age is not due to global warming as mentioned by scientist. There will be a new prediction of ice age where it is a natural pheno menon not caused by humans that contributes global warming.The supporter refutes the opponents argument by grownup explanations that very little carbon dioxide is caused by volcanic rupture. There are no proves that volcanoes emit more carbon dioxide and it is a myth. There have been volcanic eruptions so massive that they covered vast areas in lava more than a kilometre thick and appear to have released enough CO2 to warm the planet after the initial cooling caused by the dust ( Catherine Brahic , 2007). Volcanoes emit carbon dioxide naturally as it a natural cycle of the phenomenon. Furthermore, there are not many volcanoes around the world and it only ruptures after a long period. Besides that, the supporters argue more on the point of forest fires. Forest fires are mainly caused by human activities like clearing and burning for starting plantations to produce cash crops like oil palm , rubber and sugar cane. Throwing of cigarettes by hunters or campers, creating camp fires and picnics causes light ups of fire and would put up fire on the forest. Even though, carbon dioxide has a life-time, it still can contribute heat to the environment for a certain period. Climate changes are due to human activities on a large-scale. Humans burns fossil fuel like coals openly, followed by spraying aerosols which could damage the environment, cement manufacture factories releases smog and artificial harmful gases which changes the climate and causes global warming.As a conclusion of this argument about should humans be blamed for global warming, it can be strongly mentioned that humans are to be blamed mostly. Natural factors do contribute to global warming but it is minimal. In order to prevent global warming from occurring, governments should take more drastic measures on this matter and do awareness campaigns among their countries. As a concluding statement for this topic humans are to be blamed for the cause of global warming.(2282 words)

Euro Disneys Poor Performance

Euro Disneys Poor PerformanceEuro Disney and different Disney are subsidiaries to Walt Disney lodge. This is a consequence rent based on Euro Disney to critic al championy analyse and answer question of the Not So Wonderful World of EuroDisney- Things are Better Now at capital of France Disneyland. EuroDisney first year of achievement was cased with several factors in which hindered their financial growth and success in the first year of operation.The case field leave behind analyse and answer several questions relating to the Not so Wonderful world of EuroDisney. The questions are broken down in to five which are 1) wherefore was Euro Disney performing scurvyly during its first year of operation? Recommend and propose strategies and suggestions to improve the situation? 2) To what degree do you consider that these factors were a) fore put throughable and b) reckonlable by either Euro Disney or the evoke company Disney? Evaluate the baby-cultural market placeing skill s of Disney 3) Do you think the smart alkali park would nominate encountered the same b other(a)s if a location in Spain had been acquireed? 4) If you were the business development manager, what would be the major consideration you would go through before selecting a location for the adjoining Disneyworld? 5) From your discussion select a location you think will be the next Disneyland site.By the end of the analysis, a clear understanding it to be derive on what live to the non so wonderful world of EuroDisney, and shading light on mistakes do by the parent company.Table of ContentsCHAPTER 1INTRODUCTIONThe Walt Disney Company is the parent company of Euro Disney and other Disney company in mingled countries making it a net determine of international family sport network in all bear hold around the world with four business diversification which are media networks, parks and resorts, studio entertainment and consumer products. Disneyland, Disney world and all places Disney have been k instantlyn as the happiest place on earth, the goal of Walt Disney is opening Disneyland was non to just be a division park, but to be a theme park that the immaculate family could enjoy. Although the Walt Disney Company was founded in 1938, it was non until 1952 that the theme park, Disneyland, was undefended to the public. When Walt Disney opened an amusement park in the middle of Southern California orange groves in 1955, he changed the way that Ameri fecess, and the world, viewed such entertainment. Once the domain of carnival hucksters, amusement parks underwent a signifi washbasint makeover at the hands of the head of the Disney StudiosWalter Elias Disney is a pioneer, innovator and proprietor of one of the virtually fertile imaginations in the world. He was an American film producer, director, screenwriter, voice actor, animator, entrepreneur, entertainer, international icon and philanthropist. Disney is known for his influence in the field of entertainmen t during the twen standstillth century. As the co-founder (with his brother Roy O. Disney) of Walt Disney Productions, Disney became one of the best-known motion picture producers in the world. The corporation he co-founded, now known as The Walt Disney Company, today has one-year revenues of approximately U.S. $35 billion. Disney is developicularly noned for being a film producer and a popular showman, as well as an innovator in animation and theme park design. He and his staff created a number of the worlds most famous fictional characters including Mickey Mouse, a character for which Disney him ego was the original voice. He received fifty-nine Academy Award nominations and won twenty-six Oscars, including a record four in one year, giving him much awards and nominations than any other individual. He also won seven Emmy Awards. He is the namesake for Disneyland and Walt Disney World Resort theme parks in the United States, Japan, France, and China.In April 1992, The Walt Disn ey Company and Affiliated Companies opened a new park for European visitors. It was located by the river Marne some 20 miles eastside of Paris and was designed to be the biggest and most lavish theme park that Walt Disney Company had built as compared to other sister companies (Cateora, Graham, p.615). Nevertheless, the development of big theme park in Paris instead arise Euro Disneys contract up problems because the centering has done some mistakes on brook plan. They could not arrange a proper plan. Since the management not able to purposely consider certain outcomes, there was a something wrong in planning Euro Disney. The Disney management also did not have ample assumption about the European market as well as they did for their parent mark.CHAPTER 22.0 CASE STUDYThe not-So-Wonderful World of Euro Disney Things Are Better Now at Paris Disneyland.2.1 The questions of case study have to be answered suspicion 1Why was Euro Disney performing poorly during its first year of op eration? Recommend and propose strategies and suggestions to improve the situation? school principal 2To what degree do you consider that these factors were a) fore take hold ofable and b) controllable by either Euro Disney or the parent company Disney?Question 3Evaluate the cross-cultural marketing skills of DisneyQuestion 4Do you think the new theme park would have encountered the same problems if a location in Spain had been selected? DiscussQuestion 5If you were the business development manager, what would be the major consideration you would go through before selecting a location for the next Disneyworld? From your discussion select a location you think will be the next Disneyland site.CHAPTER 33.0 ANSWERS TO CASE STUDY3.1 Question 1Factors that contributed to Euro Disneys poor performance during its first year of operation.Euro Disneys factors of poor performance marketing mistakes were present throughout the whole inception of Euro Disney. Euro Disney were faced with several affecting factors which contributed to the failure or poor performance of the company, the factors came along with location, price, and privation of research in exchange rate, as well as the style of the theme park all played roles in the lack of success experience by Euro Disney. The factors that played into the unsuccessful first year could have been foreseen and somewhat easily by Euro Disney or the parent company, the same goes for their being able to control them. Hostility among the French had risen even as the plans were being set as it was stated earlier, that they did not want American imperialism invading their coun discover and culture. Cateora Graham, p.614 reports, Paris theatre director Mnouchhkin descried Euro Disney as a cultural Chernobyl. In fall 1989, during a visit to Paris, French columnist pelted Michael Eisner with eggs. The joke going around at the while was, for Euro Disney to adapt properly to France, all seven of snow whites dwarfs should be named Grum py LocationMany factors contributed to Euro Disney poor performance during the first year of operation and many of these factors could have been alleviated if the proper factors would have been looked at previously. The first problem was the demographics and subsidies, and because the French government made Disney an offer it could not refuse, they located Euro Disney 20miles out of doors of Paris, a location that was thought to be very convenient. It played a negative role in the success in the success for Disney. How many community go to Paris to get glimpses of American theme parks? Most of the holidaymaker going to Paris would occur time travelling the city and its wonders. active 17 million lives less than two hour drive from Paris and some other 310 million can fly there at the same tie or less. The French government offered the company more than than $1billion in various incentives all in the expectation that project would create 30,000 French jobs. The land came at ro ck bottom prices, cheap loans were made available, and a dedicated high speed TGV and suburban railway link was also offered by the French. France gave Disney an offer they could not refuse, overlooking the over value franc, bad weather, French people not being known for their hospitality and occasional anti-American demonstration by incensed farmers because French agricultural subsidies had been cut, Paris was still chosen to be home of Euro Disney. The climate in Paris was also unsuitable and off-season attendance was way downstairs expectation. Many landmarks events were competition to Euro Disneys opening year, such event was the one held in Spain. Spain held the world fair in Seville and Barcelona was home to the 1992 Olympics which took tourists to area other than Paris. All in all, 1992 was not looking good for Euro Disney in terms of success.Foreign uncontrollable and Exchange rate.In Paris in regards to economic forces, legal forces, competition, and culture can be held a ccountable for Euro Disney misfortune. In opening in the summer of 1992, Europe was entering into recession and this caused income from catering, merchandise, including souvenirs and foods, hotels to be way below that was expected. High interest grade also caused many currencies to devaluate against Franc leading to more financial difficulties for Euro Disney. In negotiation with France, lawyers were used excessively. The rigid legal approach was offensive to the French, who, give feel for most Europeans consider depending on lawyers to reach a conclusion to be last resort. Despite the foreign market uncontrollable hindering the park from the beginning, when Euro Disney opened in the summer of 1992 many marketing and operational errors factored into the parks unsuccessful opening.Advertisement made by Euro DisneyAnother controllable factor was the point made by Euro Disney, which factored the poor the poor performing by the Euro Disney in Paris. Euro Disney advertising had emph asised Disney image as an alluring bit of American instead than an explaining to potential customers what they can actually do for the park. France (2004) reports, every surface that could perchance have an advert placed on it clothing, buses, taxis, myriad walls and billboards, even the snow you sky on now hawks something. According to Wikipedia encyclopaedia, Advertising is the promotion of goods and services, companies and ideas, usually performed by an identified sponsor. Company are bombarding us with thousand of advert with only one intention, to persuade us to buy their product. Euro Disneys image marketing did not explain to Europeans that the theme park was or what attractions it had to offer the European consumer. The company advertising emphasised on the sizing of the park and the glamour behind it that this poor marketing strategy hurt over all business. No one in France cared that Euro Disney had cost over $4 billion and that its 4,800 acres include five separate rec reation areas, six hotels with room for 5,200 people in all, an entertainment centre, a 27 hole play course and a wooded campground. The marketing strategy in America was used in France and it backfired when the French visitors stayed away from the park. Yes advertising bombards us everywhere, but it is not without control and regulation by the government, businesses, and citizens. This opens one of the major issues in advertising, the question of law and ethics. The sensitivity perceived by the French in relation to the advert was that, it did not tell them what the citizens will benefit from the EuroDisney, and also the French were not happy with how the Americans use their own advertising style.Poor Management operationThe management of Euro Disney had difficulties due to cultural and lack of understanding of the French culture. Operational errors that easily could have been avoided accounted for more troubles than were expected in the Euro Disney. In regards to employees, alcoh ol, admission and hotel prices, and breakfast in the hotel, staffing problems, and regulations regarding pets, many problems cause the Euro Disney misfortune in the first year. The employees frocked code enforced on employees prohibited facial hair and limited the use of typography and jewellery. The lack of understanding by the parent country in regards to the dress culture of the French affected customer patronage. The French did not think dress standards alike(p) that existed outside the west military academy. Also the ban on alcohol caused astonishment in a country where glass of wine is ordinarily given for launch and it is necessary as a fork for eating. However banning the alcohol in this theme park could have ever been a consideration is unbelievable and since it was a major issue, this policy of not serving alcohol in the park was also a hindering factor at Euro Disney. Another factor that leads to poor operation was the price system. Prices involve around Euro Disney w ere also the cause of it not performing well and not generating profit. consultant who analyze the park say that its high admission price 30 percent more that Disney Orlando makes visitors keen to take as many rides as possible, so they spend less time shopping for Mickey Mouse ears and such. Prices at the Disney hotel were high compared to other hotels in Paris, the hotels in Paris ranges from $180 to $380 in the Paris metropolis.Staffing problemOne of the major factors in the customer relationship in the international marketing, even at the domestic market is the customer- staff relationship. At Euro Disney, there were staffing approach problems too. The company had tried exploitation the same team work model it did use either in America or Japan, which did not work in France. Within the first nine weeks of Euro Disneys operation, roughly 1,000 employees, 10 percent of the employee left. People were leaving because they felt they were not being understood and they were not being toughened in an appropriate manner that was satisfactory to them. The company actually taught that Monday would be a les busy day, while Friday a hectic busy time, but the sour was the case, Monday turned out to be very busy at the Euro Disney.Unforeseen issuesFactors that really could not be seen by managers included the approach to European recession, the golf game war in 1991, and increased interest rates. External factors that affected business were also the devaluation of the Franc currency in the international market, which lead to competitors to draw the financial aid of customers to the various sites. These competitors were the worlds fare in Seville and the 199 Olympics, which was held in Barcelona. (Cateora, Graham, p.615)EthnocentrismThe managers of Disney and Euro Disney used their way of doing business, their cultural belief and ethics, and what they know and are used to in order to try and get another(prenominal) country to do the same. Cateora Graham describes in more detail, A brainstorming, kick the door down attitude seemed to reign amongst the U.S. decision makers. The authors referred to one former managers comment, We were arrogant, it was like, we were building the Taj Mahal and people will come on our terms. Ethnocentrism is usually referred to as tunnel vision. This view says that one certain ethnic group beliefs about morals is the chasten one and better than any group. The French saw the American managers as bullies, arrogant, and workaholics. A search for the topic, Business culture Vs French (n.d) refers to Laura Hampton, French ministry of Education as she explains the views that the French have about American business and cultureThe French have a love or hate relationship with the U.S. We are profoundly admired for many things (entertainment industry, our political system, our optimism as a people) but they are also very critical of the role the U.S has played in globalisation which they see threatening their own identity, culture, and language (Regarding management practices) the French are less direct about theory expectation and you have to pay stopping pointr attention to the subtle cues given to you.,Disregarding the French culture of being the worlds biggest consumers of wine, the management of Disney still hung on their we know best conviction. Male employees had to keep well prepare as the American managers cherished in this way. Their insensitivity to the French culture led to a very bad start even though they did give in in some areas such as allowing females employees to wear brightly coloured nails polish and allowing kennels for the quest pets. The French would never dream of leaving their pets when going on vacation. (Cateora Graham, p 615)CONCLUSION the major factor that contributed to their poor performance, during their first year of operation can be narrowed down to marketing surveysm, which lead to ethnocentrism and self reference criterion.3.1.2 RECOMMENDATION, PROPOSE STRATEG Y AND SUGGESTION TO IMPROVE THE SITUATION AT EURO DISNEY.There are several means in which the controllable factors could be avoided in other to present Euro Disney the success it indispensable at the first year of business. This means are suggest and proposed as followsThe deliverance of advertising to the customers, not on the physical composition of just the area alone, but on the resources and service that a customer will get from patronising the resort. Advertising should be diligent controlled. Society needs to make sure that people are not taken in by misleading advertisement. There is a set of principles that all advertisers must follow (Roman Mss, 2003, p.200)Tell the truth, show the truth- the product should look exactly the same way as the consumers will purchase itMake the habitual delineation truthful- Advertising is judged not by what it says, but what consumers thinks it says. (p.201)Ban weasels and dangling companions- All sentences must be clear.Substantiate pro duct arrogates- must provide evidenced that the claim is true.Back testimonials with research.It is crucial that cross cultural communication, cooperative decision-making and collaborative problem solving be implemented in multinational corporation management like Disney. It is important that the management of a multinational corporation work together to overcome boundaries and losss and to be able to communicate, and collaborate in order to effectively work together, communicate, make decision, and solve problems as a single entity as globalisation does simple that. This brings the world together. The EuroDisney could use the help of the Disney in Turkey in other to be able to handle the cultural difference in French. By understanding the French culture, EuroDisney will be able to bring polices that will be accepted by the French customers. The French cherish their culture that it is important for EuroDisney to able to adapt the culture and avoid cultural self criterion, rather t ry to understand the culture of the French.Make use of their number one asset which is human resource in order to apply the best approaches and method and focus on both macro and micro economics of the global business. The management from the head quarters branch(in this case, management from the United State) cannot do this alone but will achieve success if he cops from those in the various parts of the world and learns from those who are experts in the various locations and cultures in which they live and work. They will next, approaches communication, sales, customers services, find solutions, evolution innovative tactics, and so on. The best way in managing a divers(a) sales team is to incorporate the sales management from each area and empowering them and learnedness from them, this system will help the Euro Disney to overcome the cultural differences and policies that are not suitable for the French workers.Generally as management, it is important to have a general knowle dge of domestic activities and policies, and to understand the various cultures and operations of the sales force outside of the United States. This can only be accomplish by using human resource from which are familiar with the culture of French, company, and cultures, how business is handled in different parts of the world, varying company policies and operations (although the company is an entity, policies and routines vary slightly, if not extremely, in order to accommodate the differences), language and cultural differences, various sales methods, training, customer service, account management, follow up procedures, key account management, and so on. stub only be handled by working with the various sales teams and using their expertise.CONCLUSION The above mentioned proposed recommendation will tackle the poor performance at Euro Disney. The first recommendation should be the market research and survey, which will tackle the staffing problem, cultural issues and drafting and d elivering of effective promotion,3.2 Question 23.2.1 The factors that could have been foreseeable and controlled by Euro Disney or the parent company.Taking a look at the above mentioned factors that lead to the poor performance of Euro Disney in their first year of operation, some of the factors were possibly foreseeable, while some were not foreseeable and uncontrollable. A company reputation and size of Disney is allowed no room for mistakes. The stakes involved are billions of dollars. Complementary businesses like that of the hotel industry are reliant upon the success on the success of this team park in Paris. Generous funds received from the government and private institutions would have to be made well of. Disney should be able to foreseen the unforeseen.When Euro Disney was ceremonious the consideration taking into account is the geographical area and culture as well. However Disney established the Euro Disney based on the nature or American thinking, they expected the Eur opeans to act as Americans and thrive over newly designed theme park. They forgot that they were producing a capacious theme park bigger than any other theme park in Europe for the American mentality. They could have judged the exchange rate, and did not calculate the European culture. They could have foreseen the problems mentioned in the above poor performance factors listed.Factors such as those mentioned above are not categorized as the unforeseen rather they are being classified as the expected factors, which Euro Disney or the parent company Disney should have detected. Economics, politics, culture complemented and associated with in depth analysis of the 4Ps follow the basal principles of marketing. Disney should have foreseen the changing economic scene in France with the forthcoming European recession in 1991. The relationship with the French government should have been handled with greater care and delicacy, because of the size of the investment involved and at last, t he number of jobs dependant on the success of the Euro Disney. Looking at culture, the parent company can force itself on another people, looking at the cultural profile of the French, which in this case was the European continent. Disney promoted its product, the theme park similar to that of Tokyo Disneyland in Japan believing Europeans wanted their piece of Americana. In international marketing, the needs and wants of the consumer are being indentified, the package presented by Disney to their customer meet neither their needs nor wants. Disney true success lies in adapting to the surrounding culture of the French and Europe as a whole, being marketing oriented in finding success in customer satisfaction. Disney failed in both aspects. Culture is wide and change occurs when resistance slowly yields to acceptance, so the basis of resistance becomes unimportant or forgotten, which means that on the part of the European community, we are certain to see compromise, but over a period of time. Disney too has to reconcile with the environment it has settled in. we read in the case that Disney does ultimately mend it ways. Making room for continuous change is the best way to go about its business.CONCLUSION most of the factors that lead to the poor performance of EuroDisney in their first year of operation were foreseeable which are the staffing problem, advert problem, and cultural differences and so on, where some factors were not, such as the economic recession at that time in Europe.3.3 Question 3The cross-cultural marketing skills of DisneyThe problem was that in the beginning, cross cultural marketing skills were not used and employed. Taking for example, Disney executives were told that French did not take breakfast in the morning, which lead to downsize but surprisingly, the French do eat breakfast.Cross cultural marketing would have let the managers know that the Europeans were more energetic and covered more of the Euro Disney theme park and rides than th ose in the western hemisphere. Therefore, instead of the normally three days stay at the Disney American theme park, the stays were normally shortened to two days stay. The European vacation customs were not being examined so the theme park did not see profits and success as hoped. Americans take short breaks but they take the more often. However, Europeans take one month for holiday. The American managers thought that the Europeans would change their one month tradition and adopt the Americans shorter yet more frequent time off but did not happen. The French schedule clay the same and they would close the office and factory during the entire month of August, which was contrary to what the American do. These factors should have been considered. Cross cultural marketing would have been extremely useful but the parent company executives were being quite ethnocentric and it cost a great price. (ibid, p.615) needed to say, their cultural marketing skills were unsatisfactory, in fact, n onexistent. Had they had any skills of this sort, the beginning would have been a success and not such a failure at the start.Therefore, we can say that the skills of Euro Disney cross cultural marketing skill was poor, they did not have skills of cross cultural marketing skills which is the main key in dealings in international trade like Euro Disney. They put an American theme park in the middle of Europe with American mentality, American food, and this did not heed to the cultural values of the Europeans. However, the new CEO in 1993, the park understood their problem and made the changes. They then started their new marketing plan, which included skills of cross cultural values, understanding. They started to include French and European favourites like Zoro and Mary Poppins. They advertising campaign include famous European characters with the magic kingdom. Within a year, they took off deals boosted.CONCLUSION after the recognition of the problem facing Euro Disney which was th e cross cultural marketing skill, which was bad. After some time park understood the pending problem and provided a solution, which was the use of French in their advertising campaign and so on.3.4 Question 43.4.1 unused theme park in SpainSpain is a country that accept and receive foreign cultures compared to France, the southerners receive foreign culture with greater warmth compared to the central and east Europeans, in which if Euro Disney would have launched in Spain, Disney would have met less criticism. But we should bear in mind that, Euro Disney is actually built to serve the entire Europe as a whole not just Spain. Therefore, criticism will likely come from other part of Europe, even if Spain receives Americans with warmth.Cultural profile is formed as the bases of international marketing relationship, how a product is being marketed in the international market, in a foreign country is based on the cultural shifting present in the country. In other for Disney success in marketing the theme park internationally, it will force them never over emphasise the immenseness of understanding the culture of a foreign culture. A theme park in any part in Europe generally, Spain not excluded will face a varying percentage of regal restraints, political risk, culture conflict, and economic disruption as well.Therefore, if Disney places a theme park in Spain, it is believed that the cultural difference will lay a huge role in its success, as suggested earlier. Disney would have to adapt to the customers culture and the culture of Spain generally, and incorporate them into the development, implementation, and operation of a new theme park. The workaholic habits of the Americans is opposite of not just Spains focus of life and family first, but generally Europe as a continent. In the United States, people focus more on themselves and individuality is the focus not group (Hofstede cultural dimension).CONCLUSION international marketing is the function associated wi th culture, what one is able to do in marketing to a particular foreign product is shaped by the cultural variables of the country. A theme park is Spain as in another part of Europe would face a varying proportion of, legal restraints, political risk, culture conflict, and economic disruption.3.5 Question 53.5.1 The major considerations for the next DisneyworldThe consideration for the next Disneyworld should be in Dubai. Dubai should be considers as the next Disneyworld location priority. Dubai (UAE) is the major commercial business hub of the Arab world. Business horizons expand from the west coast of the United States to the easterly Philippine archipelago. Business communities around Europe have created a stronghold here as a gateway to most of Northern Africa, the Middle eastward and to a limited extent the Asian Subcontinent. Dubai seems to be a good strategic location for the Next Disney world to be established. Dubai is seen as the portal not only to the minority communiti es from Europe, Asia and Americas but specifically to the Muslim world of over one billion. Then underlying opportunities are immense. The parent company Disney is already a recognise figure in households of the respective location UAE. The relaxed social and cultural atmosphere Dubai possesses over Muslim states should not pose a threat to the tenacity of business at Disney in Dubai, which will be called Disney Arabia.Dubai reports a GDP (gross domestic product) per head of US$15,000 to $18,000, one of the highest figures in Asia. The trade balance remains a surplus with over US$500 million. The infrastructure boasts access to telecommunication facilities and transport by land, air and water as state of the art. The diverse ethnic communities level communication barriers between the Arabs and expatriates. All in all, Dubai posses the qualities and the right backdrop to promote the new Disney Arabia to a wider scope of people, both the conservative and the more liberal, foreign and local. Thus, lunching the new Disney subsidiary is obviously not an overnight or one day project, meticulous planning will be needed in defining the eight Ps as pertinent to the Arab world.CONCLUSION it is important to learn from the mistakes that were made when EuroDisnay was started. Having offices and managers from the country will be detrimental. Incorporating Dubai culture and examining the tourist activities, practices and trends will be crucial to the making of breaking of a Disney in Dubai.CHAPTER 44.0 CONCLUSIONEuro Disney faces poor performance during their first year of operation, which makes it important to learn from mistakes that were made when Euro Disney was started. Having offices and managers from the country will be detrimental. Incorporating the culture and examining the tourist activities, practices, and trends will be crucial to making or breaking of a Disney new project and existing one as well. The Disney Paris in recent

Different Attitudes of the First World War as Expressed in Poems by Var

When war first broke out in 1914 the general attitude towards it was patriotism. many an(prenominal) young men grabbed the chance to fight for their country and show the women their stoutness, they thought they would come back heroes, however they did not know what happened beyond the cheerful and brave faces seen in the news papers and the blissful time the soldiers had in their letters home. This made many more men go to war. Things gradually changed, death, disease, mud, it had suddenly mutilate that to fight for your country was not such an honour.Soldiers firstly began to write poetry because poetry was the most important mode of expression for those who were shocked and disillusioned by the realities of the First World War. I will be discussing five poems written by well-known war poets such asThe Soldier by Rupert Brooke, Into passage of arms by Julian Grenfell, Dulce et decorum est by Wilfred Owen, Base Details by Siegfried Sassoon and Anthem for Doomed Youth by Wi lfred Owen.Julian Grenfell had many years of modify before becoming a distinguished war poet in his local newspaper. But he had always had his heart set on being division of the military. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1914. A year later, 1915, he was wounded in the head during battle and died later in hospital of shrapnel in the skull. Grenfell had always praised war saying in letters home I adore warit is like a big picnic, its all the outperform fun one ever dreamed of. Into Battle is a affirmative poem in which war is glorified. Rupert Brookes war experience consisted of one sidereal day of limited military action with the Hood Battalion during the evacuation of Antwerp. He never fought in the war as he died on Easter sunlight 1915 aged 28 from blood p... ...many to die but argon given not burial, they just lie under rubble from buildings and their own skin serves as their pall? The drawing down of blinds could be the eyes that are shut in mourning, or the eyes that are shut as they die or it could even signify the blinds being drawn at night where a person kneels down to pray for those at war. There is either a positive or a negative attitude in war, there is no poet that will write both kinds of poems during the same time, there is always change in view as the time and the battle draws on. In most poems there is a definite sadness, the horrific images described and the loneliness and feeling of detachment from the realness or the patriotism and honour to fight for ones country. There are so many attitudes to war because people feel there are certain reasons for it, it also depends on what part you play in the war.

Immigration :: essays research papers

Should immigration into the United States be limited?Immigrants are a large and growing factor in the stubborn level of poverty seen in the United States over the past two decades because newcomers to the country are more likely to be poor and to remain so longer than in the past, accord to a new study. The report, to be released today by the Center for Immigration Studies, says the number of impoverished people in the nations immigrant-headed households almost tripled from 2.7 one thousand million in 1979 to 7.7 million in 1997. During that same period, the number of poor households headed by immigrants increased by 123 percent while the number of immigrant households increased by 68 percent, according to the study. The carry on of immigrants living in poverty rose from 15.5 percent to 21.8 percent, the report notes, a change that some analysts say holds troubling implications for the nations future. About 12 percent of the nations native population lives in poverty, a figure that has hardly changed in 20 years. "Each successive wave of immigrants is doing worse and worse," said Steven A. Camarota, the reports author. "Each wave of immigrants has a higher poverty rate, and a much larger share of their children will grow up in poverty." The report by the center, a Washington-based research concourse that advocates reduced immigration, uses information compiled in the 1980 and 1990 censuses, as well as information contained in the March 1998 Current Population Survey, to make its case that poverty in the United States is increasingly being driven by the nations immigration policy. The report says immigrants are more likely to be poor because they get to higher levels of unemployment, have lower education levels and have larger families than native-born families. And much of their economic slide has come despite the fact that the nations economy has been in good form for much of the past 20 years, the report notes. The report is rekindlin g the sharp-edged debate over whether high levels of immigration benefit the nation. The number of immigrants living in the United States has or so tripled since 1970, dramatically altering the nations demographic and social mix because the vast majority of current immigrants are either Hispanic or Asian. Overall, immigrants now account for nearly 10 percent of the nations residents, the highest level since the 1920s. About one in four Californians and one in three residents of New York are foreign-born.